¾ÍÈ¥¶ÁС˵Íø > ÎÄѧµç×ÓÊé > ÓÈÀûÎ÷˹עÊÍ >

µÚ44ÕÂ

ÓÈÀûÎ÷˹עÊÍ-µÚ44ÕÂ

С˵£º ÓÈÀûÎ÷˹עÊÍ ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



£Û39£Ý¡°ÎÖÀû°Â¡±ÊÇÒâ´óÀûÓï¡°Òª¡±µÄÒôÒë¡£²Î¿´µÚËÄÕÂ×¢£Û52£Ý¡£
£Û40£Ý²¼ÀµµÏ¡£¿­Àû£¬²Î¿´µÚÊ®ËÄÕÂ×¢£Û233£Ý¡£
£Û41£Ý¡°ÎÒ¡­¡­ÄãºÍÄ㡱£¬ÕâÀ¸ñµÙ°ÑÌìÖ÷½ÌͽÔÚ»éÀñÉϵÄ×£ÎÄÒý´íÁË¡£Ó¦×÷£º¡°ÎÒ°ÑÔÚÊÀÉϵÄÈ«²¿²Æ²ú¸øÓèÄã¡£¡±Ëý²»¶®¹ÅÓ°ÑÔ­ÎÄÖеġ°¸øÓèÄ㡱£¨theeendow£©Ëµ³É¡°ÄãºÍÄ㡱£¨theeandthou£©¡£theeºÍthou·Ö±ðΪ¡°Ä㡱µÄ±ö¸ñºÍÖ÷¸ñ¡£²Î¿´µÚÊ®ÈýÕÂ×¢£Û15£Ý¡£
£Û42£ÝÔÚ¡¶°ÂɪÂÞ¡·µÚ1Ä»µÚ1³¡ÖУ¬ÒÁ°¢¹ÅÔøÖäÂî°ÂɪÂÞÊÇ¡°ÀϺÚÑò¡±¡¢¡°ºÚÂí¡±¡£
£Û43£ÝÓȽð¡£Ë¹ÌØÀ­¶Ù£¬¼ûµÚÁùÕÂ×¢£Û23£Ý¡£
£Û44£ÝÈ«³ÆÊÇÀû¸¥Äª¶ûµÜÐÖÊÀ½ç³ÛÃûºÚÁ³¸è³ªÍÅ£¬ÓÉÒ»Åú»¯×°³ÉºÚÁ³µÄ°×ÈËÑÝÔ±ÑݳªºÚÈ˸èÇú£¬Ò»°Ë¾ÅËÄÄêÔøÔÚ¶¼°ØÁÖ¹«ÑÝ¡£
£Û45£ÝÇɱçÑÝÔ±·Ö±ðÕ¾ÔÚ·¢ÎÊÕßÁ½¶Ë£¬ÊÖ³ÖÏì°åºÍÊֹģ¬×ö»¬»ü±íÑÝ¡£
£Û46£Ý²©ºÕµÜ¿Ë£¬Ö¸ÌÀÄ·ºÍÈøÄ·¡£²©ºÕ¡£ËûÃÇ×éÖ¯µÄºÚÁ³¸è³ªÍÅÒ²ÓÚÒ»°Ë¾ÅËÄÄ꿪ʼÔÚ¶¼°ØÁÖÑݳö¡£
£Û47£ÝÈøÄ·²ªÊÇÎ÷°àÑÀÓï¡°ºÚÈË¡±µÄÒôÒë¡£
£Û48£ÝÔ­Ãû°à׿ÇÙ£¬Ô´ÓÚ·ÇÖÞµÄÒ»ÖÖÏÒÀÖÆ÷¡£Ê®¾ÅÊÀ¼ÍÓɺÚÅ«ÔÚÃÀ¹úÍƹ㣬ºóÊäÈëÅ·ÖÞ¡£
£Û49£Ý°×É«¿¨·Æ¶û£¬²Î¿´µÚÊ®¶þÕÂ×¢£Û525£Ý¡£
£Û50£ÝÕâËľä¸è´ÊÊǾÍÊ®¾ÅÊÀ¼ÍÁ÷ÐеÄÒ»Ê×ÃÀ¹ú¸èÇú¡¶ÎÒÔøÔÚÌú·ÉϹ¤×÷¡·ÂÔ×÷Á˸Ķ¯¡£
£Û51£ÝÇÇÎ÷¡£±«Íþ¶û£¬²Î¿´µÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û66£Ý¡£
£Û52£ÝÕâÊÇÒ»ÖÖ²ÂÃÕÓÎÏ·£¬Ãû³ÆÈ¡×ÔÃÀ¹ú²âÐÄÊõÕßÅ·ÎÄ¡£±ÏÏþÆÕ£¨1847¡­1889£©¡£ËûÒ²±íÑÝħÊõ£¬ÔÚÓ¢Â×ÈýµºÔøÆÄÓÐÃûÆø¡£
£Û53£ÝÕâÀï°Ñ¸è´Ê¡°ÎªÁËÓ¢¹ú£¬ÎªÁ˼ÒÔ°ºÍÀöÈË¡±Öеġ°Ó¢¹ú¡±£¬¸Ä³ÉÁË¡°°®¶ûÀ¼¡±£¬²Î¿´µÚÊ®ÕÂ×¢£Û57£Ý¡£
£Û54£ÝĦÀòÑݳªµÄÒ»Ê׸èÇúµÄÃû×Ö£¬²Î¿´µÚËÄÕÂ×¢£Û50£Ý¡£
£Û55£ÝÊ¥µ®½ÚÆڼ䣬ÓÙw¼ÄÉúÖ¦±à³ÉµÄ×°ÊΡ£
£Û56£Ý¡°Ò»Ò¹¡­¡­ºò¡±Ò»Óï³ö×Ô¡¶¹þÄ·À³ÌØ¡·µÚ3Ä»µÚ2³¡Ä©Î²Íõ×ӵĶÀ°×¡£
£Û57£ÝÔ­ÎÄΪÒâ´óÀûÓÕâÊÇĦÀòÑݳªµÄÒ»Ê׸èÇúÃû£¬²Î¿´µÚËÄÕÂ×¢£Û49£Ý¡£
£Û58£ÝÔ­ÎÄΪÒâ´óÀûÓï¡£²Î¿´µÚËÄÕÂ×¢£Û51£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û59£Ý¡°ÃÀ¡­¡­ÊÞ¡±£¬²Î¿´µÚÊ®ÈýÕÂ×¢£Û93£Ý¡£
£Û60£Ý²¼ÁÖÔøÃμûºÚÌÒô×ßÉÏÂ¥ÌÝÀ´ÁË£¬²Î¿´µÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û70£Ý¡£
£Û61£ÝÌì·­µØ¸²ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÊÒÄÚÓÎÏ·£¬ÖÐÇ©ÕßÐë±íÑÝһЩ»¬»üµÄ»òÏÔÈ»Á¦²»´ÓÐĵľø¼¼¡£
£Û62£ÝÕâÊDz¼Â¬Ä·ÔÚ±¨É϶Áµ½µÄÒ»¶Î¹ã¸æ¡£²Î¿´µÚÎåÕÂ×¢£Û18£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£ÏÂÎÄÖеÄÅÁĬ·òÈË£¬²Î¿´µÚÎåÕÂ×¢£Û24£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û63£Ý·Ò¶ÙÊÇËÕ¸ñÀ¼Ò»Óæ´åÃû¡£
£Û64£ÝÒ»ÖÖµ­Æ¡¾Æ¡£Äð³ÉºóÖü´æÊýÔ£¬³ÎÇåºóÒûÓá£
£Û65£Ý²¼ÀµÌØÊϲ¡£¬²Î¿´µÚʮһÕÂ×¢£Û130£Ý¡£
£Û66£Ý¾Ý°¬¶ûÂüµÄ¡¶Õ²Ä·Ë¹¡£ÇÇÒÁ˹¡·£¨µÚ46Ò³×¢£©£¬ÇÇ¡£¼ÓÀ­ºÕÌ«Ì«ÊÇÇÇÒÁ˹¼ÒÒ»ÓÑÈË¡£
£Û67£ÝµØÓüÃÅλÓÚÂí²©ÌؽÖÓëµÙÁú½ÖµÄ½»²æµã¡£ÒòÕâÀï¾Û¼¯×ÅϵȼËÔº£¬¹ÊÃû¡£
£Û68£Ýղķ˹¡£µÂ¶ûÍúÊǶ¼°ØÁÖÒ»ÓªÔìÒµÕß¡£°ÑÆ¡¾ÆÍ°Îóµ±³ÉÄòÍ°Êǵ±Ê±Á÷ÐеÄÒ»ÔòЦ»°¡£
£Û69£Ýµ±Ê±ÔںϷ¨µÄ¾Æ°É£¬ºÚÆ¡¾Æÿƿ²ÅËıãÊ¿£¬Ò»ÏÈÁî¿ÉÂòÈýÆ¿¡£
£Û70£Ý±´Âå¸ÛÓªÅÌ£¬²Î¿´µÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û220£Ý¡£
£Û71£Ý¡°ÎÒ¡­¡­×Óºº¡±£¬¼ûµÚÆßÕÂ×¢£Û75£Ý¡£
£Û72£Ý¼´çêÎ÷¡£±´ÄÚÌØ£¬¼ûµÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û220£Ý¡£
£Û73£ÝÕâÊÇ¡¶Î¤¿Ë˹¸£µÂµÄÄÐ×Óºº¡·£¨¼ûµÚÆßÕÂ×¢£Û753£ÝÖеÄÁ½¾ä¡£¡°Ä¥È˵ÄËøÁ´¡±Ç°Ê¡ÂÔÁË¡°Õõ¶Ï¡±¶þ×Ö¡£
£Û74£Ý¡°Ò°¶ì¡±£¬¼ûµÚÈýÕÂ×¢£Û68£Ý¡£
£Û75£ÝÖ¸¶¼°ØÁÖµÄÒ»¼Ò´û¿î¸øƶÃñµÄ»ú¹¹¡£
£Û76£ÝÐí¶àÓ¡¶È½ÌͽÏàÐÅ£¬±»ÆýÀïʲÄÇÉñÏñ³µÕ·ËÀ¼´¿ÉÉýز£¬Òò¶øÿÄê°Ñ´ËÉñÏñ¹©ÔÚ³µÉϾÙÐÐѲÐÐÒÇʽʱ£¬×ÜÓÐÈË×ÝÉíͶÓÚÂÖÏ¡£
£Û77£ÝÕâÖÖÑ̾íµÄÒ¶×ÓÊÇÊúןîϵġ£
£Û78£ÝÕâÊDz¼Â¬Ä·ÎªÄ¦ÀòÂòµÄÒ»±¾ÊéµÄÃû×Ö¡£²Î¿´µÚÊ®ÕÂ×¢£Û122£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û79£Ý¡°¶à¡­¡­Ê¿¡±Êǵ±ÌìÉÏÎçÎ÷ÃÉ¡£µÏ´ïÀÕ˹ÔÚÂí³µÖÐ˵¹ýµÄÇÎƤ»°¡£²Î¿´µÚÁùÕ¿ªÍ·²¿·Ö¡£
£Û80£Ý¡°·ê³¡×÷Ï·¡±ºÍÏÂÎÄÖеġ°¸÷ÓÐËùºÃ¡±£¬Ô­ÎľùΪ·¨Óï¡£
£Û81£Ý¼ÓÀïÅ·ÎÄ£¬²Î¿´µÚÊ®¶þÕÂ×¢£Û33£Ý¡£
£Û82£ÝÕâÀѲ¾¯°Ñ¡°²¼Â¬Ä·¡±µ±×÷À­¶¡ÎÄÃû´Ê£¬ÂÞÁÐÆäËÄÖÖ±ä¸ñ£ºÖ÷¸ñ¡¢ËùÓиñ¡¢Óë¸ñ¡¢Ö±½Ó±ö¸ñ¡£
£Û83£ÝÕâÀïÓú£Å¸½ÐÉù±í´ïÁË¡°Ëû¸øÁ˰ಮÀïÏÚ±ý¡±Ò»Óï¡£
£Û84£Ý¹ØÓÚ±«²ª¡£¶àÀ¼ºÍ¹·£¬²Î¿´µÚÊ®¶þÕÂ×¢£Û173£ÝÖÁ£Û175£ÝÖ®¼äµÄÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û85£ÝÂí·ÆºÍÏÂÎÄÖеij±Ì£¬¾ù¼ûµÚËÄÕÂ×¢£Û55£Ý¡£
£Û86£ÝË׳ƻÒÁÔ¹·¡£Ò»ÖÖÉÆÅܵĹ·£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ×·²¶Ò°Íá¢Â¹ºÍÀÇ¡£
£Û87£ÝÕÆÎÕÓ¡¶ÈÖäÎÄÒâζ×ÅÄܹ»¶ÔÈ˺ÍÊÞÊ©´ßÃßÊõ¡£
£Û88£ÝÑÀ¿ÆÒ½Éú²¼Â¬Ä·£¬²Î¿´µÚÊ®ÕÂ×¢£Û202£Ý¡£
£Û89£ÝÖìÀûҶ˹¡£²¼Â³Ä·¾ôÊ¿£¨ÉúÓÚ1843£©ÊǸöÓ¢¹ú¸»ÎÌ£¬ÔøÔÚ°£¼°×÷¹Ù£¬±»³Æ×÷²¼Â³Ä·¡£ÅÁÏÄ£¨±¾ÒåΪÊ×ÄÔ£¬×ªÖ¸ÒÁ˹À¼¹ú¼ÒµÄ¸ß¼¶¹ÙÏΣ©¡£Ò»°Ë¾Å0Äê¸Ä¸°°ÂµØÀûάҲÄÉÈÎÖ°¡£
£Û90£Ý¡°ºÃ¼Ò»ï£¡¡±Ô­ÎÄΪµÂÓï¡£
£Û91£ÝÒ»°Ë0¶þÄêÄÃÆÆÂØΪ±íÕÃÓй¦Ñ«Õ߶ø³ÉÁ¢µÄÈÙÓþÍÅÌåÃû¡£
£Û92£Ý½º£¾üÇàÄê¾ü¹Ù¾ãÀÖ²¿ÊÇÂ׶صÄÒ»¼ÒºÜÓÐÃûÆøµÄ¾ãÀÖ²¿£¬Ö»ÓÐÖм¶¾ü¹Ù²ÅÓÐ×ʸñ²Î¼Ó¡£ÏÂÎÄÖеÄÔ¼º²¡£ºàÀû¡£ÃŶ٣¬¼ûµÚÁùÕÂ×¢£Û107£Ý¡£
£Û93£Ý¡¶¿¨Ë¹µÙÀûÑǵÄõ¹å¡·£¬²Î¿´µÚÆßÕÂ×¢£Û82£Ý¡£²¼Â¬Ä·ÊÇÓ¢Óï¡°¿ª»¨¡±µÄÒôÒ룬άÀ­¸ñΪÐÙÑÀÀûÓï¡°»¨¡±µÄÒôÒë¡£
£Û94£Ý¡°²±¡­¡­Ê¥½í¡±£¬¼ûµÚÎåÕÂ×¢£Û54£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û95£Ý¡°ÃÔʧµÄÄ㣡¡±²Î¿´µÚÆßÕÂ×¢£Û10£Ý¡¢£Û11£Ý¡£
£Û96£Ýʦ¸µÊǹ²¼Ã»áÀï¶Ô×ÊÉî»áÔ±µÄ³Æºô¡£ÔÚÕâÀ²¼Â¬Ä·ÀûÓÃ×Ô¼º¶Ô¹²¼Ã»áµÄ֪ʶ£¬ÏëÈöԷ½¾õµÃËûÊÇÓÐÀ´Í·µÄ¡£
£Û97£Ý¡¶Àï°ºÓʼþ¡·ÊÇÓ¢¹ú×÷¼Ò²éÀí¡£ÀïµÂ£¨1814¡­1884£©¸ù¾ÝÒ»³ö·¨¹úÏ·¸ÄÆ­³ÉµÄ¡£¸Ã¾çдµÄÊÇʵ¼Ê·¢ÉúµÄÒ»×®Ô©°¸£º·¨¹úÈËÀ³ËÕ¶û¿Â±»¿Øɱº¦ÁËÓʵÝÔ±²¢ÇÀ×ßÓʼþ£¬±»´¦ËÀÐÌ¡£ËÄÄêºó£¨1800£©£¬³¤Ïà¿áËÆÀ³ËÕ¶û¿ÂµÄÕæÐ׶Ų©Ë¹²ÅÂäÍø¡£
£Û98£Ý²Ì¶û×ÈɱÐÖ°¸£¬¼ûµÚÁùÕÂ×¢£Û87£Ý¡¢µÚÆßÕÂ×¢£Û185£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û99£Ý¡°Äþ¡­¡­ÓÐ×£¬¼ûµÚÁùÕÂ×¢£Û88£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û100£ÝÕâÖ§éÏé­Çò¶ÓÒÔ±´¿ËµÙ·ò´ó½ÌÌã¨ÆäÒÅÖ·ÔÚ¶¼°ØÁÖÎ÷ÄÏ·½15Ó¢Àï´¦£©ÃüÃû£¬ÔÚÒ»¾Å0ËÄÄêÊÇÒ»Ö§¾¢Âá£
£Û101£Ý¾Ý¡¶¾ÉÔ¼¡£Ê¿Ê¦¼Ç¡·µÚ12ÕµÚ1ÖÁ6½Ú£¬»ùÁÐÈËÕ¼ÁìÁËÔ¼µ©ºÓÉϵļ¸¸ö¶É¿Úºó£¬ÎªÁË·ÀÖ¹ÒÔ·¨Á«ÈËÌÓÅÜ£¬ÒªÇóÆäÌÓ±øÒÔ¡°Ê¾²¥ÁС±Îª¿ÚÁî¡£ÒÔ·¨Á«ÈË¿ÚÒô²»´¿£¬±Ø˵³É¡°Ê¾²¼ÂÞÁС±£¬Ë챻ɱËÀ¡£
£Û102£Ýµ±Ê±Ó¢¹ú¾ü¶ÓÖÐȷʵÓиöÃû½ÐÍþÀû˹¡£ÌØÍþµÏµÄ½¾üÉÙ½«£¬µ«Ëû²¢·Ç²¼Â¬Ä·µÄÔÀ¸¸¡£Ò»°ËÆß¾ÅÄêÔÚÄϷǶ«²¿±¬·¢×æ³սÕù£¬Ó¢¹ú¾ü¶Ó³É¹¦µØ±£ÎÀÁËÂå¿Ë̲£¬×îºó»÷°ÜÁË×æ³ÈË¡£Á½¸öÖ¸»Ó¹Ù¾ù±»ÌáÉýΪÉÙ½«£¬µ«ÌØÍþµÏ¸ù±¾Î´²Î¼Ó´Ë´ÎÕ½ÒÛ¡£
£Û103£ÝÕâÀ¡°Éç»áÖмᡱÊÇÒâÒ룬¡¶ÂíÌ«¸£Òô¡·µÚ5ÕµÚ13½ÚÖÐÖ±ÒëΪ¡°ÊÀÉϵÄÑΡ±¡£
£Û104£Ý¡°Ö§³Ö²¼¶ûÈË£¡¡±ºÍ¡°ÇÇ¡£ÕŲ®Âס±£¬¼ûµÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û121£Ý¡¢£Û123£Ý¡£
£Û105£ÝÕâÀ²¼Â¬Ä·°ÑÁ½¸öͬÐÕ²»Í¬ÃûµÄ¾üÈËŪ»ìÁË¡£ÔÚÒ»¾Å0ËÄÄ꣬·ï»Ë¹«Ô°ÖÐÊúÓÐÐÝ¡£¹ù¸»£¨1779¡­1869£©µÄÆïÂíËÜÏñ¡£Ñ»Æ¬Õ½ÕùÆڼ䣨1839¡­1842£©£¬ËûÔøÂʾüÈëÇÖÖйú£¬Ò»°ËËÄÈýÄêÔÚÓ¡¶ÈÈÎ×Ü˾Áî¡£¶øÕâÀïµÄ¡°Ädz¡ÁîÈËÐÄÉñ»Ðã±µÄÕ½Õù¡±Ö¸µÄÈ´ÊÇÄÏ·ÇÕ½Õù£¨Ö§³ÖÄdz¡Õ½ÕùµÄÈËÃÇÔøÑݳª¡¶ÐÄÉñ»Ðã±µÄÆòؤ¡·Ò»¸è£¬ÎªÊ¿±øļ¿î¡£²Î¿´µÚ¾ÅÕÂ×¢£Û67£Ý£©¡£µ±Ê±£¬Ðݲ®ÌØ¡£µÂÀ­²¨ÒÁ¶û¡£¹ù¸»£¨ÓÖÒëΪ¸ß·ò£¬1870¡­1963£©£¬ÔøÒÔ³¤Ã¬Æï±øÍųÉÔ±µÄÉí·Ö²Î¼Ó¡£
£Û106£ÝÔÚÄÏ·ÇÕ½ÕùÖУ¬Ë¹Æ¤°º¡£¿ÆÅÁ£¨ÄÏ·ÇÄÉËþ¶ûÊ¡µÄÒ»×ùɽ£©ºÍ²¼Â¡·½µ¤£¨ÏÖΪÄϷǹ²ºÍ¹ú°ÂÀ¼ÖÎ×ÔÓÉ°îÊ׸®£©¾ùΪÖØÒªÕ½³¡¡£
£Û107£Ý¼ªÄ·¡£²¼Â¬µÂË÷ÊÇÃÀ¹úÈËÔ¼º²¡£º££¨1838¡­1905£©Ëù×÷¸èÇú¡¶¡°ÃÀÄÁÒ°¡±µÄ¼ªÄ·¡£²¼Â¬µÂË÷¡·ÖеÄÖ÷È˹«¡£ËûÊÇ¡°ÃÀÄÁÒ°¡±ºÅ´¬µÄ´¬³¤¡£
£Û108£ÝÍڿࡶ×ÔÓÉÈËÖÜ¿¯¡·ºÍ¡¶×ÔÓÉÈ˱¨¡·£¬²Î¿´µÚÆßÕÂ×¢£Û7£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û109£Ý¡°»áʹ¡­¡­¾ª¡±ÊǼÓÀ­ºÕ˵¹ýµÄ»°£¬¼ûµÚÆßÕÂ×¢£Û133£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û110£Ý¡°À¶´ü¡±ÊǾ¯²ìµÄÍâºÅ¡£ÒòÓ¢¹ú¾¯²ì´©µÄÀ¶É«³¤¿ãÒ»°ãÊÇ·Ê´ó¶ø²»ºÏÉíµÄ¡£
£Û111£Ý²©¸£ÒÁ£¬¼ûµÚËÄÕÂ×¢£Û79£Ý¡£
£Û112£ÝÎÄÈË£¬Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨Óï¡£
£Û113£Ý¡°´óЦ¡­¡­ÊÖ¡±Ò»Ó¼ûµÚËÄÕÂ×¢£Û81£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û114£ÝJ£®B¡£Æ½¿Ë¶ûÊÇÇÇÒÁ˹ÔÚÂ׶صijö°æ´úÀíÈË¡£¼û°¬¶ûÂüµÄ¡¶Õ²Ä·Ë¹¡£ÇÇÒÁ˹¡·£¨µÚ384Ò³£©¡£
£Û115£ÝÀí²é¡£¹þÀï˹¡£°ÍÀÕÄ·£¨1788¡­1845£©ËùдµÄÔÏÎÄÌ崫˵¡¶Àïķ˹µÄº®Ñ»¡·Öеĺ®Ñ»£¬Ôø͵¹ýÒ»Ö»½äÖ¸¡£Í¨³£¡°º®Ñ»¡±Ò»´Ê¼´ÓÃÀ´ÂîÈÄÉàµÄ±¿µ°¡£
£Û116£Ý·¸×ïÊÂʵ£¬Ô­ÎÄΪÀ­¶¡ÎÄ¡£
£Û117£ÝÖ¸²¼Â¬Ä·Ôø°Ñ¿¯µÇÔÚ±¨Ö½ÉϵIJ©¸£ÒÁµÄС˵³¶Ï°ëÒ³µ±ÊÖÖ½Ó㬼ûµÚËÄÕÂĩβ¡£
£Û118£ÝÖ¸ÓÃëˢ×ÔÎÀ£¬²Î¿´µÚÊ®ËÄÕÂ×¢£Û201£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û119£ÝÇÇÖΡ£¸¥ÌØÀï¶û£¬²Î¿´µÚÊ®¶þÕÂ×¢£Û640£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û120£Ý¶à¿ËÀ׶û£¬²Î¿´µÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û58£Ý¡£
£Û121£ÝÏÂÁеߺϽðÊÇÎý¡¢Í­¡¢ÌàµÄÒø°×É«ºÏ½ð¡£
£Û122£ÝÕâÀ²¼Â¬Ä·°Ñ×Ô¼ºÌýµ½µÄ¹ØÓÚÍùÄàË®½³ÄÇÍ°ºÚÆ¡¾ÆÀïÈöÄòµÄ¹ÊÊ£¨¼û±¾ÕÂ×¢£Û681£Ý£¬µ±³É×Ô¼º¸ÉµÄ£¬¹©Êö³öÀ´¡£
£Û123£Ý¡¶ÕäÎÅ¡·£¬¼ûµÚËÄÕÂ×¢£Û79£Ý¡£
£Û124£Ý¶ñ×÷¾çµÄÅ£½ò£¬Ö¸Å£½ò´óѧÆÛÎêÐÂÉúµÄ¾Ù¶¯¡£
£Û125£Ý·¨ÀÏÊÇ°£¼°¹úÍõµÄͨ³Æ¡£
£Û126£ÝÔ­ÎÄΪÀ­¶¡ÎÄ¡£
£Û127£Ý¡°Ëû¡­¡­Ê¡±ÊǸ¸ÍõµÄ¹í»ê¶Ô¹þÄ·À³´ýËù˵µÄ»°£¬¼û¡¶¹þÄ·À³ÌØ¡·µÚ1Ä»µÚ5³¡¡£
£Û128£Ý¡¶Ä¦Î÷·¨µä¡·£¬²Î¿´µÚÆßÕÂ×¢£Û189£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û129£Ý¡°¿´²»¼ûµÄÊÖ¡±£¬²Î¿´µÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û134£Ý¡£
£Û130£Ý²¼Â¬Ä·Ìá³ö£¬Ã¿Ç·Õ®Ö÷Ò»Ó¢°÷£¬¾ÍÅâ³¥ËûÒ»±ãÊ¿¡£
£Û131£ÝµÂ³¼Ó´Ä£¬²Î¿´µÚËÄÕÂ×¢£Û22£Ý¡£
£Û132£ÝÔ­ÎÄΪµÂÓ²Î¿´µÚËÄÕÂ×¢£Û25£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û133£ÝÌ©ÀÕ£¬²Î¿´µÚÆßÕÂ×¢£Û199£Ý¡£
£Û134£ÝÎ÷Ħ¡£²¼Ï££¬²Î¿´µÚÁùÕÂ×¢£Û87£Ý¡£
£Û135£Ý¡°¾»»¯¡­¡­µÄ»°¡±£¬²Î¿´µÚÆßÕÂ×¢£Û192£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û136£Ý¿¨Â׺ͿƶûÂüÊDz¼Â¬Ä·ÔÚ±¨Ö½µÄ¸¼ÎÅÀ¸¿´µ½µÄÃû×Ö¡£²Î¿´µÚÁùÕÂ×¢£Û21£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û137£Ýά¶û¡£µÒÁúÒÑÓÚÒ»¾Å0ËÄÄêËÄÔ¶þÈÕÈ¥ÊÀ£¬²Î¿´µÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û53£Ý¡£
£Û138£ÝÂÞ²®ÌØ¡£±«¶û¾ôÊ¿£¬²Î¿´µÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û36£Ý¡£±«²ªÊÇÂÞ²®ÌصÄêdzơ£
£Û139£ÝÕâÀï°Ñ°®¶ûÀ¼ÕþÖμҡ¢·¨¹Ù°ÍÀï¡£Ò®¶û¸¥¶Ù£¨1736¡­1805£©µÄÐÕÃûµßµ¹¹ýÀ´ÁË¡£
£Û140£ÝµÙçêÀ×ÀïÊÇâ˹ÌØÊ¡Ò»¿¤£¬·ÖΪÄÏ¡¢±±Á½¸öÐÐÕþÇø¡£
£Û141£Ýղķ˹¡£Âå·ò²®Æ棬²Î¿´µÚÊ®ÕÂ×¢£Û121£Ý¡£
£Û142£Ý¡¶òÆòì¡·ÊÇ·¨¹úÈ˺àÀû¡£Âõ¶û¹þ¿Ë£¨1831¡­1897£©ºÍ¬¶àά¿Ë¡£¹þÀÕά£¨1834¡­1908£©Ëù×÷ÈýĻϲ¾ç£¬ÓÉÔ¼º²¡£H¡£µÂÀ­·Æ¶ûµÂÒë³ÉÓ¢ÎÄ£¬ÓÚÒ»°ËÆß¾ÅÄê°áÉÏÎę̀¡£ÕâÀïµÄÓùÇ°¹«ÑÝÖ¸ÔÚ×ܶ½ÃæÇ°Ñݳö¡£
£Û143£ÝµËÐÁ¿Ë£¬¼ûµÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û35£Ý¡£
£Û144£Ý²éÀíÒ»±£ÂÞ¡£µÂ¡£¿Æ¿Ë£¨¼ûµÚËÄÕÂ×¢£Û58£Ý£©ËùÖøС˵¡¶ÏµÁËÈýÌõ½ôÉíñ׵ĹÃÄï¡·£¬ÓÚÒ»°ËÆß°ËÄêÔÚ°ÍÀè³ö°æ¡£
£Û145£ÝË÷¶÷Àû¡£Ë¹Íп˾ôÊ¿£¨1845¡­1912£©ÊǶ¼°ØÁÖÒ»ÖøÃûÍâ¿ÆÒ½Éú¡£
£Û146£ÝÀ¶ºú×ÓÊÇÅ·ÖÞ´«ËµÖÐÔø¾­½ÓÁ¬É±º¦¼¸¸öÀÏÆŵÄÄÐÈË¡£Óи÷ÖÖ°æ±¾£¬ÆäÖÐÒÔ·¨¹ú×÷¼Ò²é¶û˹¡£ÅåÀÍÌØ£¨1628¡­1703£©ËùдµÄΪÖø¡£
£Û147£ÝĦÊÇĦÎ÷µÄ¼ò³Æ£¬²Î¿´µÚ¾ÅÕÂ×¢£Û297£Ý¡£
£Û148£Ý¡¶´©Æ¤ÒµÄάÄÉ˹¡·ÊǰµØÀûС˵¼ÒÀû°Â²¨µÂ¡£·ë¡£ÔúºÕ¶û¡­Âí×ôºÕ£¨1836¡­1895£©ËùÖøС˵¡£ÊÜÅ°¿ñÕßÈû¸¥ÁÖ³ÆÅ®Ö÷È˹«Íú´ïΪ¡°´©Æ¤ÒµÄάÄÉ˹¡±£¬²¢´ÓÊÜËýÅ°´ýÖлñµÃÂú×ã¡£
£Û149£ÝĬö©¡£Ëþ¶û²©ÒÁ¹ó¸¾ÈË£¬¼ûµÚÎåÕÂ×¢£Û11£Ý¡£
£Û150£ÝÈ«°®¶ûÀ¼¶ÓºÍ°®¶ûÀ¼µÚ¶þ¶ÓÊÇÓÉÒ»Á÷Ñ¡ÊÖ×é³ÉµÄÂíÇò¶Ó£¬¶ÓÔ±¶¼ÊÇ´ÓפÊØ°®¶ûÀ¼µÄ²¿¶ÓÖе÷À´µÄ¡£
£Û151£ÝÌÆè«£¬²Î¿´µÚ¾ÅÕÂ×¢£Û248£Ý¡£ÕâÀï°µÖ¸ºÃɫ֮ͽ¡£
£Û152£Ýͽ²½¶·Å£Ê¿ºÍÇ°ÎÄÖеÄŮʿ£¬Ô­ÎľùΪÎ÷°àÑÀÓï¡£
£Û153£ÝÕâÀïÊÇÑϼӳͷ£Òâ¡£½Ü¿Ë¡£À­µ«Ôø´ò¶Ä˵£¬ËûÒª´ÓĪÀï˹¶Øһ·ÌøÎèÌøµ½¶¼°ØÁÖ£¬Ã¿ÀË£¨Ó¢¹ú³¤¶Èµ¥Î»£¬°Ë·ÖÖ®Ò»Ó¢À»»Ò»ÏÂÎè²½¡£ÄªÀï˹¶Ø¾à¶¼°ØÁÖÓжþÊ®¼¸Ó¢Àï¡£
£Û154£ÝÖ¸Âí··×Ó°ÑÉú½ªÈûÔÚήÃÒ²»ÕñµÄÂíƥβ°Íµ×Ï£¬Ê¹ËüÏԵþ«Éñ¶¶ËÓ¡£
£Û155£ÝÌìÃü£¬Ô­ÕÉΪÍÁ¶úÆäÓï¡£
£Û156£Ý´÷ά¡£Ë¹µÙ·Ò˹£¬¼ûµÚÆßÕÂ×¢£Û5£Ý¡£
£Û157£Ý¡¶Ê¥ÐÄʹÕß¡·£¬ÓÖÃû¡¶°®¶ûÀ¼Ãµ¹å¾­¡·£¬·¢ÐÐÓÚ¶¼°ØÁÖµÄÌìÖ÷½ÌÔ±¨¡£
£Û158£ÝÕâÊÇ°¢À­²®ÓëµØÖк£Ò»´øµÄÙµÓ¡°ÐÔ½»¡±µÄÒôÒë¡£
£Û159£ÝÎÞÃûÊÏÖ¸Éí´©½º²¼ÓêÒµÄÈË£¬²Î¿´µÚÁùÕÂ×¢£Û153£Ý¡£Õ²Ä·Ë¹¡£¿ËÀ­Â×˹¡£Âü¸ùд¹ýÒ»Ê×ÌâΪ¡¶ÎÞÃûÊÏ¡·µÄÊ«¡£
£Û160£ÝÖ¸ÈüÂíʱ£¬¸ù¾ÝÂíµÄÄêÁä¹æ¶¨¸ºÔØÖØÁ¿¡£
£Û161£Ý±è×Ó¸ø½Âµô£¬Ö¸Ê§È¥Õê²Ù¡£
£Û162£ÝɱÈË·¸½Ü¿ËÊÇÒ»¸öÓ¢¹úÐ×ÊֵĴºš£Ò»°Ë°Ë°ËÄêËûÔÚÂ׶Øɱº¦Á˶àÃû¼ËÅ®¡£
£Û163£Ý¸¥À×µÂÀï¿Ë¡£¸£»ùÄÉ£¬²Î¿´µÚÊ®¶þÕÂ×¢£Û331£Ý¡£ËûÊǵ±Ê±µÄ¼Ç¼·¨¹Ù£¬²

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ