三国演义英文版-第283章

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too　great　glory；　Guo　Huai　had　set　out　to　anticipate　him　in　the　capture　of　Jieting。　Disappointed　when　he　heard　of　Sima　Yi's　success　there；　he　had　decided　to　try　a　similar　exploit　at　Liliu。　So　he　had　diverted　his　march　thither。
He　engaged　the　three　Shu　armies　at　once　and　slew　many　of　them。　Wei　Yan　feared　the　Wei　army　might　pour　into　Hanzhong；　so　Wang　Ping；　Gao　Xiang；　and　Wei　Yan　rushed　to　Yangping　Pass　and　mustered　its　defense。
Guo　Huai；　pleased　with　his　success；　gathered　in　his　army　after　the　victory　and　said　to　his　officers；　〃I　was　disappointed　at　Jieting；　but　we　have　taken　this　place；　and　that　is　merit　of　high　order。〃
Thereupon　he　proceeded　to　the　city　gates。　Just　as　he　arrived；　a　bomb　exploded　on　the　wall；　and；　looking　up；　he　saw　the　rampart　bedecked　with　flags。　On　the　largest　banner　he　read　the　characters　Sima　Yi；　General　Who　Pacifies　the　West　。　At　that　moment　Sima　Yi　himself　lifted　a　board　that　hung　in　front　of　him　and　looked　over　the　breast…high　rail。
He　looked　down　and　smiled；　saying；　〃How　late　you　are；　friend　Guo　Huai！〃
Guo　Huai　was　amazed。　〃He　is　too　much　for　me；〃　said　he。
So　Guo　Huai　resignedly　entered　the　city　and　went　to　pay　his　respects　to　his　successful　rival。
Sima　Yi　was　gracious；　and　said；　〃Zhuge　Liang　must　retire　now　that　Jieting　is　lost。　You　join　forces　with　Cao　Zhen　and　follow　up　quickly。〃
Guo　Huai　agreed　and　took　his　leave。
Sima　Yi　called　to　him　Zhang　He；　and　said；　〃Cao　Zhen　and　Guo　Huai　thought　we　should　win　too　great　merit；　so　they　tried　to　get　ahead　of　us　here。　We　are　not　the　only　ones　who　desire　to　achieve　good　service　and　acquire　merit；　but　we　had　the　good　fortune　to　succeed。　I　thought　Wei　Yan；　Ma　Su；　Wang　Ping；　and　Gao　Xiang　would　first　try　to　occupy　Yangping　Pass。　If　I　went　to　take　it；　then　Zhuge　Liang　would　fall　on　our　rear。　It　says　in　the　books　on　war　that　one　should　crush　a　retreating　enemy；　not　pursue　broken　rebels。　So　you　may　go　along　the　by…roads　and　smite　those　withdrawing　down　the　Gu　Valley；　while　I　oppose　the　Xie　Valley　army。　If　they　flee；　do　not　press　them　too　much；　but　just　hold　them　up　on　the　road　and　capture　the　baggage　train。〃
Zhang　He　marched　away　with　half　the　force　to　carry　out　his　part　of　this　plan。
Then　Sima　Yi　gave　orders：　〃We　are　going　to　the　Xie　Valley　by　way　of　Xicheng。　Though　Xicheng　is　a　small　place；　it　is　important　as　a　depot　of　stores　for　the　Shu　army；　beside　manding　the　road　to　the　three　counties　of　Nanan；　Tianshui；　and　Anding。　If　this　place　can　be　captured；　the　other　three　can　be　recaptured。〃
Sima　Yi　left　Shen　Yi　and　Shen　Dan　to　guard　Liliu　and　marched　his　army　toward　the　Xie　Valley。
After　Zhuge　Liang　had　sent　Ma　Su　to　guard　Jieting；　his　mind　was　constantly　disturbed。　Then　arrived　the　messenger　with　the　topography　and　plan　prepared　by　Wang　Ping。　Zhuge　Liang　went　over　to　his　table　and　opened　the　letter。　As　he　read　it　he　smote　the　table　in　wrath。
〃Ma　Su's　foolishness　has　destroyed　the　army！〃　he　cried。
〃Why　are　you　so　disturbed；　O　Prime　Minister？〃　asked　those　near。
〃By　this　plan　I　see　that　we　have　lost　mand　of　an　important　road。　The　camp　has　been　made　on　the　hill。　If　the　Wei　army　e　in　force；　our　army　will　be　surrounded　and　their　water　supply　interrupted。　In　two　days　the　soldiers　will　be　in　a　state　of　mutiny。　If　Jieting　shall　be　lost；　how　shall　we　be　able　to　retire？〃
Here　High　Counselor　Yang　Yi　said；　〃I　am　none　too　clever　I　know；　but　let　me　go　to　replace　Ma　Su。〃
Zhuge　Liang　explained　to　Yang　Yi　how　and　where　to　camp；　but　before　he　could　start；　a　horseman　brought　the　news　of　the　loss　of　Jieting　and　Liliu。
This　made　Zhuge　Liang　very　sad；　and　he　sighed；　saying；　〃The　whole　scheme　has　e　to　nought；　and　it　is　my　fault。〃
Zhuge　Liang　sent　for　Guan　Xing　and　Zhang　Bao；　and　said；　〃Each　of　you　takes　three　thousand　of　good　soldiers　and　go　along　the　road　to　Wugong　Hills。　If　you　fall　in　with　the　enemy；　do　not　fight；　but　beat　drums　and　raise　a　hubbub　and　make　them　hesitate　and　be　doubtful；　so　that　they　may　retire。　Do　not　pursue；　but　when　they　retire；　make　for　Yangping　Pass。〃
He　also　sent　Zhang　Yi　to　put　Saber　Pass　in　order　for　retreat　and　issued　instructions　for　making　ready　to　march。　Ma　Dai　and　Jiang　Wei　were　told　to　guard　the　rear；　but　they　were　to　go　into　ambush　in　the　valleys　till　the　whole　army　would　have　retreated。　Trusty　messengers　were　sent　with　the　news　to　Tianshui；　Nanan；　and　Anding　that　the　officers；　army；　and　people　might　go　away　into　Hanzhong。　He　also　sent　to　remove　to　a　place　of　safety　in　Hanzhong　the　aged　mother　of　Jiang　Wei。
All　these　arrangements　made；　Zhuge　Liang　took　five　thousand　troops　and　set　out　for　Xicheng　to　remove　the　stores。
But　messenger　after　messenger；　more　than　ten　of　them；　came　to　report：　〃Sima　Yi　is　advancing　rapidly　on　Xicheng　with　an　army　of　one　hundred　fifty　thousand　troops。〃
No　leader　of　rank　was　left　to　Zhuge　Liang。　He　had　only　the　civil　officials　and　the　five　thousand　soldiers；　and　as　half　this　force　had　started　to　remove　the　stores；　he　had　only　two　thousand　five　hundred　left。
His　officers　were　all　frightened　at　the　news　of　near　approach　of　the　enemy。　Zhuge　Liang　himself　went　up　on　the　rampart　to　look　around。　He　saw　clouds　of　dust　rising　into　the　sky。　The　Wei　armies　were　nearing　Xicheng　along　two　roads。
Then　he　gave　orders：　〃All　the　banners　are　to　be　removed　and　concealed。　If　any　officer　in　mand　of　soldiers　in　the　city　moves　or　makes　any　noise；　he　will　be　instantly　put　to　death。〃
Next　he　threw　open　all　the　gates　and　set　twenty　soldiers　dressed　as　ordinary　people　cleaning　the　streets　at　each　gate。　He　told　them　not　to　react　at　the　ing　of　the　Wei　army；　as　he　had　a　plan　ready　for　the　city　defense。
When　all　these　preparations　were　plete；　he　donned　the　simple　Taoist　dress　and；　attended　by　a　couple　of　lads；　sat　down　on　the　wall　by　one　of　the　towers　with　his　lute　before　him　and　a　stick　of　incense　burning。
Sima　Yi's　scouts　came　near　the　city　gate　and　saw　all　this。　They　did　not　enter　the　city；　but　went　back　and　reported　what　they　had　seen。　Sima　Yi　smiled　incredulously。　But　he　halted　his　army　and　rode　ahead　himself。　Lo！　It　was　exactly　as　the　scouts　had　reported：　Zhuge　Liang　sat　there；　his　face　with　all　smiles　as　he　played　the　lute。　A　lad　stood　on　one　side　of　him　bearing　a　treasured　sword　and　on　the　other　a　boy　with　the　ordinary　symbol　of　authority；　a　yak's　tail。　Just　inside　the　gates　a　score　of　persons　with　their　heads　down　were　sweeping　as　if　no　one　was　about。
Sima　Yi　hardly　believed　his　eyes　and　thought　this　meant　some　peculiarly　subtle　ruse。　So　he　went　back　to　his　armies；　faced　them　about　and　moved　toward　the　hills　on　the　north。
〃I　am　certain　there　are　no　soldiers　behind　this　foolery；〃　said　Sima　Zhao。　〃What　do　you　retire　for；　Father？〃
Sima　Yi　replied；　〃Zhuge　Liang　is　always　most　careful　and　runs　no　risks。　Those　open　gates　undoubtedly　mean　an　ambush。　If　our　force　enter　the　city；　they　will　fall　victims　to　his　guile。　How　can　you　know？　No；　our　course　is　to　retire。〃
Thus　were　the　two　armies　turned　back　from　the　city；　much　to　the　joy　of　Zhuge　Liang；　who　laughed　and　clapped　his　hands　as　he　saw　them　hastening　away。
The　officials　gasped　with　astonishment；　and　they　asked；　〃Sima　Yi　is　a　famous　general　of　Wei；　and　he　was　leading　one　hundred　fifty　troops。　By　what　reason　did　he　march　off　at　the　sight　of　you；　O　Prime　Minister？〃
Zhuge　Liang　said；　〃He　knows　my　reputation　for　carefulness　and　that　I　play　not　with　danger。　Seeing　things　as　they　were　made　him　suspect　an　ambush；　and　so　he　turned　away。　I　do　not　run　risks；　but　this　time　there　was　no　help　for　it。　Now　he　will　meet　with　Guan　Xing　and　Zhang　Bao；　whom　I　sent　away　into　the　hills　to　wait　for　him。〃
They　were　still　in　the　grip　of　fear；　but　they　praised　the　depth　of　insight　of　their　chief　and　his　mysterious　schemes　and　unfathomable　plans。
〃We　should　simply　have　run　away；〃　said　they。
〃What　could　we　have　done　with　two　thousand　five　hundred　soldiers　even　if　we　had　run？　We　should　not　have　gone　far　before　being　caught；〃　said　Zhuge　Liang。

Quite　open　lay　the　city　to　the　foe；
But　Zhuge　Liang's　lute　of　jasper　wonders　wrought；
It　turned　aside　the　legions'　onward　march
For　both　the　leaders　guessed　the　other's　thought。

〃But　if　I　had　been　in　Sima　Yi's　place；　I　should　not　have　turned　away；〃　said　Zhuge　Liang；　smiling　and　clapping　his　hands。
He　gave　orders　that　the　people　of　the　place　should　follow　the　army　into　Hanzhong；　for　Sima　Yi　would　assuredly　return。
They　abandoned　Xicheng　and　returned　into　Hanzhong。　In　due　course　the　officials　and　soldiers　and　people　out　of　the　three　counties　also　came　in。
It　has　been　said　that　Sima　Yi　turned　aside　from　the　city。　He　went　to　Wugong　Hills。　Presently　there　came　the　sounds　of　a　Shu　army　from　behind　the　hills。
Sima　Yi　turned　to　his　sons；　saying；　〃If　we　do　not　retire；　we　shall　yet　somehow　fall　victims　to　this　Zhuge　Liang。〃
Then　appeared　a　force　advancing　rapidly；　the　main　banner　displaying　Tiger　General　of　the　Right　Guard；　Zhang　Bao　。　The　soldiers　of　Wei　were　seized　with　sudden　panic　and　ran；　flinging　off　their　armors　and　throwing　away　their　weapons。　But　before　they　had　fled　very　far；　they　heard　other　terrible　sounds　in　the　valley　and　soon　saw　another　force；　with　the　main　banner　Dragon　General　of　the　Left　Guard；　Guan　Xing　。　The　roar　of　armed　troops　echoing　up　and　down　the　valley　was　terrifying。　As　no　one　could　tell　how　many　men　there　were　bearing　down　on　them；　the　panic　i