崔可夫元帅战争回忆录-第109章

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　　弗里契：“我想扩大文件的散发范围，为此，我须同邓尼茨取得联系。”
　　“上午10时，”我告诉他：“邓尼茨已向德国军队和人民发表了一项声明，说他已接管了领导权，他将同布尔什维克主义继续斗争到底，如果美国人和英国人出面干涉的话，也将同他们斗争到底。但我们不怕这个邓尼茨！”
　　弗里契：“我不知道这事。”
　　最后确定了投降的条件之后，我们和他分手了。所有的人都在默默沉思：这个人会不会是冒名顶替的？尽管敌人已经失败，但对他们仍然不能轻信。我大声议论说：
　　“邓尼茨已经宣布希姆莱为叛徒。柏林也单独投降了。总而言之，我们已经打垮他们了。如果戈培尔想在我们身上打什么主意的话，那就等着瞧吧！……”
　　大家全都听懂了我的话的意思，顿时笑了起来。
　　电话铃声响了。集团军参谋长报告，柏林已经安静下来了。
　　我把这一情况告诉了指挥所里的所有人。
　　“战争就要结束了，”瓦里西·丹尼洛维奇·索科洛夫斯基激动地说。
　　“是啊！让我们抽一袋和平烟吧！”
　　中午，柏林守备部队投降完毕。我们来到街上。周围是一片我们已如此不习惯的宁静。由于不习惯，所以觉得在寂静中似乎还有嗡嗡的声响。突然，我听到不远的某个地方传来了队伍列队进行的清晰的步伐声。这是我们的近卫军战士们。他们的步伐是如此的庄重，简直使我无法相信。近卫步兵第79师的一个连正从蒂尔花园区走出来。近卫大尉H·A·克鲁齐宁带领着这个连。他们刚刚肃清了躲藏在东面一个掩蔽部内企图顽抗的德国人。就在哪里，响过了近卫第8集团军在进攻地带内的最后一枪。这最后的枪声响过后，近卫战士们撤出战斗，迈着正步来到柏林中央大街上。多么威武的军容！在这些胜利者的脸上，洋溢着多大的欢乐！
　　不！我仿佛从未见过这样的队伍。他们步伐整齐，肩并着肩。来自俄罗斯大地的勇士们阔步行进在柏林！突然间响起了歌声——浑厚的歌声，动听的歌声，我们俄罗斯的歌声。这歌声在仍旧弥漫着硝烟的街道上空回荡，在第三帝国的党魁们曾经拟定过统治世界计划的城市上空回荡！
　　我望着战士们的脸孔，这是一张张疲倦而又欢乐的面疣。
　　这就是一个战士真正的幸福！
　　2
　　战争结束了。一条漫长而艰难的道路结束了。如果把战争年代迈过的所有堑壕、掩体、交通壕和强行军、迂回机动所走过的路线都加起来，合成一条直线，那么，这条线可能会绕行地球赤道一圈。而我感到自豪的是，我同集团军的军人们一起，冒着敌人的炮火，渡过了无数的激流险滩，穿越了数不尽的地雷场，终于走完了这条漫长的道路。
　　我们的军人们和全体苏联人民在这场战争中所承受的重担和考验，是任何人都没有承受过的。这场战争是人类历史上流血最多、破坏最严重的一场战争。我们这些经受过这场战争考验的人能够和应该向我们的子孙后代说些什么呢？
　　这些回忆中的每一行文字，都是我个人的观察、体验和思考的结果。某些章节或许有失之于主观的地方，但我自始至终是出于一片诚挚之心。谈到战争，我过去是、现在是、将来也还要毫无隐讳地说出我所想的和使我的心灵感到不安的一切。
　　已成为过去的这场战争的凶焰是从希特勒德国、欧洲的中心蔓延开来的。各国人民遭受了多大的灾难、付出了多大的牺牲才将它扑灭呵！数千万人被杀害和蹂躏，数万座城乡被破坏和梦毁。
　　苏联人民遭受了最大的牺牲，因为希特勒战争机器的主要打击重点是我们苏联各族人民。战火在我国国土上从西部边界一直燃烧到莫斯科、列宁格勒和伏尔加河下游，然后又从这里反烧过去。我们在道义上有充分的权力审判侵略者和那些为侵略者开脱的人。
　　反希特勒同盟的各国人民经过共同的努力终于在战火的发源地扑灭了这场战火。
　　思考过去，目的在于展望未来；谈论未来，就不应忘掉过去。饱经许多战火，我深知战争的痛苦。我不愿这种灾难再次降临在各国人民的头上。但是，新的世界大战的危险还不能说已经完全被排除了。
　　理智要求我们不要忘记历史的教训。且让那些现在还在炮制新的侵略计划的人也记住这一点吧！
　　我的戎马生涯已有62年，我要完全负责地说：为了保卫我们的社会主义祖国不受任何侵略者的侵犯，我们，苏联军人，将竭尽全力；为了我们的祖国，我们将在一切事业中站在最前列！
　　译者的话
　　作者序第一篇　在斯大要格勒会战的日子里
　　1。远接近地
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　　2。南部集团
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　　3。在伏尔加河与顿河之间
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　　4。马马耶夫岗
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　　5。背水一战
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　　6。近卫军的英勇精神
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　　7。最艰难的日子
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　　8。孤注一掷
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　　9。力量的源泉
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　　10。围歼
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　　·························6第二篇　解放乌克兰的战斗
　　1。北顿涅茨河
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　　2。扎波罗热、尼科波尔、敖德萨
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　　·························5第三篇　在主要方向上
　　1。新的任务
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　　2。马格努舍夫登陆场
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　　3。维斯瓦河——奥得河
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　　·························7第四篇　攻打柏林
　　1。塞洛高地
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　　2。在攻打柏林的日子里
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　　3。战士的幸福
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