¾ÍÈ¥¶ÁС˵Íø > ÀúÊ·µç×ÓÊé > ÐÁº¥´ó¾ü·§ ×÷Õß:ÓêÌìÏÂÓê >

µÚ546ÕÂ

ÐÁº¥´ó¾ü·§ ×÷Õß:ÓêÌìÏÂÓê-µÚ546ÕÂ

С˵£º ÐÁº¥´ó¾ü·§ ×÷Õß:ÓêÌìÏÂÓê ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¶øº½¿Õĸ½¢µÄ¶Ö룬ÖйúÒÀ¾ÉºÍÃÀ¹úºÍÓ¢¹ú³Öƽ£¬ÎªÊ®ÈýÍòÎåǧ¶Ö¡£ÏÖÔÚÖйúÒѾ­ÊÇ°ÑÕâЩ¶Öλ¸øÓùâÁË£¬¶øÆäËû¹ú¼ÒµÄ¶¼»¹ÓÐÊ£Ó࣬ÆäÖл¹Óм¸ËÒº½¿ÕÕ½½¢Õ¼¾ÝÁ˺½¿Õĸ½¢µÄ¶Öλ¡£¶øÔ»¡®±¾£¬Õ½Ç°½¨³ÉµÄÒ»ËÒº½¿Õĸ½¢£¬Á½ËÒº½¿ÕÕ½½¢ÒѾ­È«ÊýÕ½³Á£¬Ö»ÓÐÁ½ËÒ¸Ä×°µÄÒ»Íò¶à¶ÖµÄÇáÐͺ½¿Õĸ½¢¡£
ËùÒÔº½¿Õĸ½¢µÄ¶ÖλҲÊDZ£³Ö²»±ä¡£
²»¹ý¶ÔÓÚ¸÷¹úºóÐøÔÚ½¨µÄÖ÷Á¦½¢£¬Ó¢¹ú·½ÃæÈ´ÊǼ«Á¦ÒªÇóÏÞÖÆÔÚÈýÍòÎåǧ¶ÖµÄͬʱҲҪÇó°ÑÖ÷ÅÚ¿ØÖÆÔÚÊ®ËĴ磬²¢ÇÒÔÚ1936ÄêÒÔÇ°³ýÁËÌõÔ¼Ëù¹æ¶¨Íâ²»µÃ¿ª¹¤ÐÂÕ½½¢¡£ÕâÒ»µãÔ»¡®±¾ÄÄÀï¿Ï´ðÓ¦°¡£¬Ô»±¾º£¾üÔÚÖÐÔ»Õ½ÕùÖÐËðʧ²ÒÖØ£¬Á½ËÒÒÁÊƼ¶Õ½Áн¢³ÁûҲ»¹ºÃ˵£¬³ÁµôÁ˸պÿÉÒÔÌÚ³ö¶ÖλÀ´£¬µ«Êdz¤ÃźŵĺÍÌì³ÇºÅµÄ³ÁûȴÊÇÈÃÔ»¡®±¾º£¾üµÄÕ½Áн¢±à¶ÓÊܵ½ÁËÖØ´óµÄ´ò»÷£¬Ô»¡®±¾º£¾üÏÖÔÚ¿ÉÊÇÓÐןߴïÊ®¼¸Íò¶ÖµÄ¿ÕÓà¶Ö룬ÕýÐèÒª´ó½¨Õ½½¢»Ö¸´¶ÖλµÄʱºò£¬ÄÇÀï¿ÏÈÃÖ÷ÅڵĿھ¶ÏÞÖÆÔÚÊ®ËÄ´ç°¡£¬Èç¹ûн¨³ÉµÄÕ½½¢¶¼ÊÇÊ®ËÄ´çµÄ£¬Ôõô¶Ô¿¹ÖйúµÄÄÇËÄËÒÊ®Áù´çÖ÷ÅÚµÄÕ½Áн¢¡£
Ò»·¬ÕùÖ´ºóË«·½¶¼ÊÇ×ö³öÁËÈò½£¬Ô»¡®±¾ÔÞͬÕâÒ»ÌõÔ¼£¬µ«ÊDZØÐë×¼ÐíÔ»¡®±¾Ê©¹¤½¨ÔìÁ½ËÒÊ®Áù´çÖ÷ÅÚµÄÕ½Áн¢À´Ìî²¹³¤ÃźźÍÌì³ÇºÅµÄȱ¶î£¬ÖÁÓÚÒÔºóµÄÕ½½¢¿Ú¾¶¾ÍÒ»Âɲ»³¬¹ýÊ®ËÄ´ç¡£
Õ½Áн¢µÄÏÞÖÆÖƶ¨Á˺ó£¬ÔÚº½¿Õĸ½¢ÉÏÓ¢ÃÀµÈ¹úÓÖÊÇÁªºÏÌá³öÁ˽øÒ»²½ËõСº½¿Õĸ½¢¶Ö룬ҪÇó°Ñº½¿Õĸ½¢µÄ×î´ó¶Öλ´Ó27000¶ÖѹËõµ½23000¶Ö£¬ÁíÍâ¶Ôº½¿Õĸ½¢µÄ¶¨Òå½øÐÐÁ˾«È·¶¨Ò壬º½¿Õĸ½¢Ö¸´îÔØ·É»ú×÷ΪÎäÆ÷£¬·É»ú¿ÉÔÚÆäÉÏÆð·ÉºÍ½µÂ䣬ÓÃÓÚÕ½¶·ÓÃ;µÄË®Ã潢ͧ£¬²»ÂÛÆäÅÅË®Á¿ÈçºÎ¡£
ÁíÍâ²»µÃ½¨ÔìСÓÚÒ»Íò¶Ö£¬Í¬Ê±×°±¸ÁùµãÒ»Ó¢´ç£¨155ºÁÃ×£©¿Ú¾¶½¢Åڵĺ½¿Õĸ½¢¡£
ÔÚ¸¨Öú½¢ÉÏ£¬Ó¢¹úÈËÒ²ÊÇ´óÁ¦Íƶ¯ÁËÖî¶àÏÞÖÆ£¬ÒªÇó°Ñ¸¨Öú½¢µÄ¶ÖλÏÞÖÆÔÚ°Ëǧ¶Ö£¬¿ÉϧûÈËÌýËûµÄ£¬Ö»ºÃÓÖ˵Èç¹ûÇ©Ô¼¹úÃæÁÙ¹ú¼ÒÍþвµÄʱºò£¬¿ÉÒ԰ѶÖλÀ©´óµ½Ò»Íò¶Ö£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÕâ¸ö°Ëǧ¶ÖµÄ¶ÖλÏÞÖƾÍÊǸöЦ»°¡£
¶ÔÓÚ¸¨Öú½¢Ò²½øÐÐÁ˾«È·µÄ¶¨Òå¹æ¶¨£º
ÇýÖ𽢵ĶÖλ²»µÃ³¬¹ýһǧ°Ë°ÙÎåÊ®¶Ö£¬Ö÷ÅÚ¿Ú¾¶²»µÃ³¬¹ýÎåµãÒ»Ó¢´ç£¨130ºÁÃ×£©¡£¶ÔÓÚ´óÓÚһǧ°Ë°ÙÎåÊ®¶ÖСÓÚÒ»Íò¶ÖµÄѲÑó½¢½øÐзÖÀà¡£¿Ú¾¶³¬¹ýÁùµãÒ»Ó¢´çµÄAÀàѲÑó½¢£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÖØÐÍѲÑó½¢£¬¿Ú¾¶Ð¡ÓÚ»òµÈÓÚÁùµãÒ»Ó¢´çµÄBÀàѲÑó½¢£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÇáÐÍѲÑ󽢡£
ÁíÍâÒ²¶ÔDZͧ×ö³öÁËÖî¶àÏÞÖÆ£¬°üÀ¨ÏÞÖÆÖ÷ÅÚ¿Ú¾¶£¬¶ÖλµÈ¡£
È»ºó¾ÍÊÇÌõÔ¼¶Ô¸÷¹úËùÓµÓеĸ¨Öú½¢¶Öλ½øÐÐÁËÏÞÖÆ£º
AÀàѲÑó½¢£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÖØÐÍѲÑ󽢵ĶÖλ±ÈÀýÊÇ£ºÃÀ¹úÊ®°ËÍò¶Ö£¬Ó¢¹úÊ®ËÄÍò¶Ö£¬Ô»¡®±¾Ê®Íò¶Ö£¬ÖйúÊ®Íò¶Ö¡£
BÀàѲÑó½¢£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÇáÐÍѲÑ󽢵ĶÖλ±ÈÀýÊÇ£ºÃÀ¹úÊ®ËÄÍò¶Ö£¬Ó¢¹úÊ®¾ÅÍò¶Ö£¬Ô»¡®±¾Ê®Íò¶Ö£¬ÖйúÊ®Íò¶Ö¡£
ÇýÖ𽢵ĶÖλ±ÈÀýÊÇÃÀ¹úÊ®ÎåÍò¶Ö¡¢Ó¢¹úÊ®ÎåÍò¶Ö£¬Ô»¡®±¾Ê®Íò¶Ö£¬ÖйúÊ®Íò¶Ö¡£
DZͧµÄ¶Öλ±ÈÀýÊÇ´ó¼Ò¶¼Ò»Ñù£¬Ó¢¹ú£¬ÃÀ¹ú£¬Ô»¡®±¾£¬Öйú¶¼ÊÇÎåÍò¶Ö³ýÁËÕâЩÍ⣬»¹ÓÐÁÖÁÖ×Ü×ÜÊýÊ®ÏîÌõ¿î£¬¼¸ºõÊǶÔÉÏÒ»´ÎµÄ»ªÊ¢¶ÙÌõÔ¼ÐγÉÁËÒ»¸öÈ«ÃæµÄ²¹³ä¡£
¶ÔÓÚÖйú¶øÑÔ£¬³ýÁËÕ½Áн¢µÄ¶ÖλÂÔÉÙÍ⣬ÔÚÖØÐÍѲÑó½¢£¬ÇáÐÍѲÑ󽢺ÍÇýÖð½¢ÒÔ¼°Ç±Í§ÉÏËù»ñµÃµÄ¶Öλ¶¼ÊǺÍÔ»¡®±¾²¢ÁС£¶øÔÚÖйú×îΪÖØÊӵĺ½¿Õĸ½¢ÉÏ£¬ÖйúÒÀ¾É±£³ÖÁ˶ÔÔ»¡®±¾µÄÓÅÊÆ¡£
Â׶غ£¾ü¾ü±¸ÏÞÖÆÌõԼǩ¶©ºó£¬¸÷¹ú·Çµ«Ã»ÓÐÍ£ÏÂÀ´º£¾ü¾ü±¸·¢Õ¹£¬·´¶øÊǸù¾ÝÕâ¸öÌõÔ¼½øÐÐÁËÐÂÒ»Âֵĺ£¾ü½¨Éè¸ß³±¡£


µÚÆß°ÙÁãËÄÕ¡¡º£¾üµÚÆßÆÚ·¢Õ¹¼Æ»®
Â׶غ£¾üÌõԼǩ¶©ºó£¬ËäȻ˵Ã÷È·ÏÞÖÆÁ˸÷¹úµÄº£¾ü¶ÖλºÍÅÅË®Á¿ÒÔ¼°¿Ú¾¶µÈµÈ£¬µ«ÊDz¢Ã»ÓÐÈø÷¹úÍ£Ö¹·¢Õ¹º£¾ü£¬ÉõÖÁÒý·¢ÁËÐÂÒ»ÂÖµÄÌõÔ¼Ð;ü½¢µÄ¾ü±¸¾ºÈü£¬ÓÈÆäÊǸ¨Öú½¢¸üÊDZ»´óÁ¿¿ª¹¤¡£
1931ÄêµÄÕâÒ»¸öÂ׶غ£¾üÌõÔ¼ÀïÍ·£¬¿ÉÊÇÏÞÖÆÁ˸¨Öú½¢µÄ×ܶÖ룬ÕâÑùÒ»À´£¬¸÷¹ú¾Í²»ÄÜÎÞÏÞÖƵı£Áô´óÅúÁ¿µÄÀϽ¢Í§£¬±ÈÈçÖйúº£¾üÖÐÄ¿Ç°¾ÍÓµÓдóÁ¿Ò»Õ½Ç°ÒÔ¼°Ò»Õ½Ê±ÆÚÍ⹺»ò×Ô½¨µÄÇýÖð½¢ÒÔ¼°Ñ²Ñó½¢£¬±ÈÈçË궦¼¶ÇýÖ𽢡¢¸´¹ð¼¶ÇáÐÍѲÑ󽢺ÍÁ½ËÒÐËÉϼ¶ÖØÐÍѲÑ󽢡£ÕâÈý¼¶¾ü½¢ÔÚ1913ºÍ1914Äê½Ðø»Ø¹ú»òÕß×Ô½¨·þÒÛ£¬Èç¹û°´ÕÕ¿¢¹¤Ê±¼äÀ´¼ÆËãµÄ»°£¬ÒѾ­ÊÇÓÐÊ®°Ë¾ÅÄêµÄÀúÊ·ÁË¡£Èç´Ë³¤½¢ÁäµÄËüÃÇʵ¼ÊÉÏÔçÒѾ­Í˳öÁËÖйúº£¾üµÄÖ÷Á¦ÐòÁУ¬Ä¿Ç°¶¼·Ö±ð²¿ÊðÔÚËĴ󺣷À½¢¶ÓÖУ¬³Ðµ£Ò»Ð©Ñغ£Ñ²ÂßµÄÈÎÎñ£¬Óкü¸ËÒÒ²±»¸ÄװΪ²¼À×½¢¡£
¶ø¸ù¾ÝÂ׶غ£¾üÌõÔ¼£¬ÄÇô¸÷¹úÈç¹ûÏëÒªÔÚÏÞÖƶÖλÄÚ±£³Ö×î´óµÄÕ½¶·Á¦£¬ÄÇô¾Í±ØÐë´óÁ¿½¨Ô츨Öú½¢µÄ´úÌæ½¢£¬¾¡¹ÜÌõÔ¼Öй涨Á˶Ը¨Öú½¢µÄ´úÌæ½¢½¢ÁäÏÞÖÆ£¬±ÈÈç1920ÄêÇ°ÏÂË®µÄѲÑó½¢±ØÐëÂú×ã¶þÊ®Äê²ÅÄܹ»½¨Ôì´úÌæ½¢£¬¶øÔÚ1921ÄêÇ°½¨ÔìµÄ²¢²»×ãÈýǧ¶ÖµÄÇýÖð½¢ÔòÊÇÐèÒªÂú×ãÊ®ÁùÄê²Å¿ÉÒÔ½¨Ôì´úÌæ½¢¡£È»¶ø²»¹ÜÊÇÖйú»¹ÊÇÔ»¡®±¾ÓÖ»òÕßÊÇÓ¢¹úÃÀ¹ú£¬Êµ¼ÊÉ϶¼±£ÁôÁË´óÁ¿µÄ¾Éʽ½¢Í§£¬¾¡¹ÜËûÃÇÒѾ­²»ÔÚµ£¸ºÖ÷Á¦£¬µ«ÊÇÒÀ¾ÉÕ¼¾Ý×ÅÖÚ¶àµÄ¶Öλ¡£
ÒÔ´Ë£¬¸÷¹ú¶¼¿ªÊ¼ÁË´ó¹æÄ£½¨Ô츨Öú½¢ÓÃÒÔÌæ»»ÄÇЩ¾Éʽ½¢Í§£¬ÒÔÇóÔڹ涨µÄ¶ÖλÄÚ±£³Öº£¾üµÄ×î´óÕ½¶·Á¦¡£
ÕâÖÖÇé¿öͬÑù·¢ÉúÔÚÖйúº£¾üÄÚ£¬Ä¿Ç°Öйúº£¾üµÄ¹æÄ£»¹ÊDZȽÏÅÓ´óµÄ£¬ÓµÓÐËÄËÒÕ½Áн¢£¬ÁùËÒº½¿Õĸ½¢£¬Á½ËÒ±»»®ÈëÁËÖ÷Á¦½¢·¶Î§ÄÚµÄÖØѲ£¬Á½ËÒÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØѲ£¬ÒÔ¼°°ËËÒÖ®¶àµÄ½¢¶ÓÇáѲ£¬ÁùËÒÀ×»÷ÇáѲ¡£Ö®ºó¾ÍÊÇ´óÅúµÄÇýÖð½¢£¬µ¥µ¥ÊÇÖ÷Á¦½¢¶ÓÄÚµÄÇýÖ𽢾͸ߴï¶þÊ®ËÄËÒÖ®¶à£¬´ËÍ⻹ÓÐÔÚº£·À½¢¶ÓÖеĶþÏßÇýÖð½¢Ò²ÓаËËÒ¡£
ÒÔÉÏÕâЩս½¢¾ÍÊÇÄ¿Ç°Öйúº£¾üµÄÈ«²¿¼Òµ±ÁË£¬¶øÕâЩ½¢ÖÖÖУ¬Ö÷Á¦½¢²¿·ÖµÄ¶ÖλÒѾ­ÊÇÕ¼¾ÝµÄÆßÆß°Ë°ËÁË£¬Ê£ÏµĶÖλֻÄÜÔÙ½¨ÔìÒ»ËÒ£¬¶øÂ׶ØÌõÔ¼ÖУ¬Öйúº£¾üÒÔ·ÅÆú¶ÔÑ×µÛ¼¶Á½ËÒÕ½Áн¢µÄ´ó¹æÄ£¸Ä×°¼Æ»®Îª´ú¼Û»»È¡ÁËÕâËÒÐÂÔìÖ÷Á¦½¢µÄ¶Öλ·Å¿íµ½Á½ÍòÎåǧ¶Ö£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵°ÑÖйúº£¾üÖ÷Á¦½¢µÄ¶Öλ´Ó¶þÊ®Íò¶ÖÀ©³äµ½¶þʮһÍò¶Ö¡£
º½¿Õĸ½¢µÄ¶ÖλÔçÒѾ­ÓùâÁË¡£
ѲÑó½¢·½Ã棬ÓÉÓÚÖйúµÄÁ½ËÒ¾ùºâÐÕÖØѲÊÇ»®Èëµ½Ö÷Á¦½¢¶ÖλÖеģ¬ËùÒÔÖйúµÄÖØѲ¶ÖλĿǰֻÓÐËÄËÒ£¬·Ö±ðÊÇÁ½ËÒ1913Ä깺×ÔÃÀ¹úµÄÐËÉϼ¶ÖØѲ£¬½ñÄê²Å½ô¼±·þÒÛµÄÁ½ËÒÐÂʽ»ªÎ伶ÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØѲ£¬Ö»Õ¼ÓÃÁËËÄÍò¶Ö£¬»¹Ê£Ï´óÅú¿ÕÓà¶Öλ¿ÉÓ㬲»¹ýÖйúº£¾üÕâЩÄêÒ»Ö±¶ÔÌõÔ¼Ð͵ÄÖØѲ²»Ôõô¸ÐÐËȤ£¬Ò»Ö±¶¼ÔÚÕùÂÛ»¨·ÑÕâô´óµÄ´ú¼ÛÈ¥½¨ÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØѲÊÇ·ñÖµµÃ£¬Òª²»È»Ò²²»»áÔÚÓ¢Ô»ÃÀµÈ¹ú¶¼´óÁ¿¿ª¹¤ÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØѲµÄʱºò£¬ÖйúÒ»Ö±µ½1928ÄêÇ°ºó²Åæ©æ©¿ª¹¤ÁËÁ½ËÒÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØѲ£¬µ½ÁË1931Äê²Å·þÒÛ¡£
ÇáÐÍѲÑó½¢·½Ã棬ÖйúµÄÊýÁ¿¾Í±È½Ï¶à£¬¶ø´ó¶àÊý¶¼ÊÇÔÚ1923ÄêÇ°ºó¿ª¹¤½¨ÔìµÄ£¬1928ÄêÇ°ºóÖ»¿ª¹¤½¨ÔìÁËÁ½ËÒ½ç×Ö¼¶½¢¶ÓÇáѲ¡£È«²¿ÇáѲµÄ¶Öλ¼ÓÆðÀ´Ô¼°ËÍò¶Ö×óÓÒ£¬¾àÀëÉÏÏÞ»¹ÓÐÁ½Íò¶ÖµÄ²î¾à¡£
ÇýÖð½¢ÀïÍ·£¬ÖйúµÄÇýÖð½¢²»ËãÌ«¶à£¬Ä¿Ç°¼ÓÆðÀ´Ò²¾ÍÈýÊ®¶þËÒ£¬×ܶÖλԼËÄÍòÎåǧ¶Ö£¬¾àÀëÊ®Íò¶Ö»¹ºÜÔ¶ÄØ¡£
ÖйúµÄÇáѲºÍÇýÖ𽢶Öλ֮ËùÒԱȽÏÉÙ£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÔÚÖÐÔ»º£Õ½ÖÐÏûºÄÁËÒ»²¿·Ö£¬×Ô´ÓÈ¥ÄêµÄº£¿Õ´óÕ½ºó£¬Ë«·½Ëæºó±¬·¢µÄº£Õ½´ó¶àÊý¶¼ÊÇС¹æÄ£±à¶ÓµÄ½»Õ½£¬Õâ´òÆðÀ´ÊÇÆì¹ÄÏ൱£¬ÊÇÊôÓÚɱµÐһǧ×ÔËð°Ë°ÙµÄÀàÐÍ£¬ËùÒÔÖйúº£¾üÔÚ½»Õ½ÖÐËðʧµÄÇýÖð½¢²»ÉÙ£¬ËäÈ»ÓÐ×Åսʱ½ô¼±Ôì½¢¼Æ»®µÄ²¹³ä£¬²»¹ýÔÚÕ½Õù½áÊøºó£¬ÊýÁ¿ÒÀ¾ÉÏÔµÃÆ«ÉÙ£¬±ÈսǰµÄ¹æÄ£»¹ÒªÐ¡Ò»Ð©¡£
³ýÁ˺½¿Õĸ½¢Í⣬ÖйúµÄÆäËû½¢ÖֵĶÖλ¶¼ÓÐÊ£Ó࣬¶øÇÒÔÚ¸¨Öú½¢ÉÏÃæÊÇÓÐ×Å´óÁ¿µÄÊ£Óà¶Ö룬Òò´ËÔÚÂ׶غ£¾üÌõԼǩ¶©ºó£¬ÊÀ½ç¸÷¹úº£¾üÏà¼Ì´ó¹æÄ£Ôì½¢µÄʱºò£¬Öйúº£¾üÒ²ÊÇÌá³öÁ˺£¾üµÚÆßÆÚ·¢Õ¹¼Æ»®¡£
¡°µÚÆßÆڼƻ®ÒÔ»Ö¸´¸¨Öú½¢¶ÓµÄ±àÖÆΪºËÐÄ£¬Ìî²¹ÉÏÒ»´ÎÕ½Õùºó¸÷½¢¶ÓÁôϵĿÕȱ¡£¡±×÷Ϊº£¾ü²¿ÐÂÒ»ÈÎ×ܳ¤£¬ÎÂÍ¥ºÍº£¾üÉϽ«Ç××ÔÏò³Â¾´Ôƻر¨º£¾üµÚÆßÆÚ·¢Õ¹¼Æ»®¡£
ΪÁ˾¡Á¿µÄ±ÜÃâÈÃÈËÃÇÒÔΪÊǺ£¾üÔÚ´ó¹æÄ£À©³ä±àÖÆ£¬ËùÒÔº£¾ü·½ÃæÊÇÓÃÁËÏ൱½÷É÷µÄ´Ê»ã£¬µÚÆßÆڼƻ®µÄºËÐÄÄÚÈݾÍÓÃÁ˻ָ´±àÖÆ¡¢Ìî²¹¿Õȱ´ËÀà´Ê»ã£¬¾ø¿Ú²»Ì¸À©³ä±àÖÆ£¬À©ÕŽ¢¶Ó¹æÄ£ÕâЩ´Ê»ã¡£
¡°Ä¿Ç°ÎÒÃǵÄËÄ֧ѲÑ󽢶ÓÖУ¬ËäÈ»ÓÐ×Å°ËËÒµÄÇáÐÍѲÑó½¢Ö§³Å×Å£¬²»¹ý×÷ΪѲÑ󽢶ӺËÐĵÄÖØÐÍѲÑó½¢Ä¿Ç°Ö»ÓÐËÄËÒ£¬Õâһ֧ѲÑ󽢶ÓÖ»ÓÐÒ»ËÒÖØѲʵÁ¦Ã÷ÏÔÆ«Èõ£¬Õ½Ê±ÎÞ·¨ÓÐЧµÄµ£Èκ½¿Õ½¢¶ÓºÍÕ½Áн¢¶ÓµÄ»¤º½ÈÎÎñ£¬ÒòΪº£¾ü·½ÃæÐèÒªÔÚδÀ´µÄÈýÄêÄÚÒ²¾ÍÊÇ1934ÄêÇ°·þÒÛÁ½ËÒÖØÐÍѲÑó½¢£¬ÔÚ1936ÄêÇ°ÔÙ·þÒÛÁ½ËÒÖØÐÍѲÑó½¢£¬½«ËÄ֧ѲÑ󽢶ӵıàÖƻָ´µ½Âú±àÖÆ£¡¡±ÎÂÍ¥ºÍÉϽ«Èç´Ë˵×Å¡£
ËäȻ˵º£¾ü×ÔÉí·½Ãæ¶ÔÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØÐÍѲÑó½¢²»Éõϲ»¶£¬µ«ÊÇÄ¿Ç°ÒѾ­Ã»Óа취¼ÌÐø½¨Ôì¾ùºâÐÕÖØѲÁË£¬¶øѲÑ󽢶ÓÒ²²»ÄÜÖ»¿¿ÄÇЩÎåÁùǧ¶ÖµÄÇáѲ֧³Å×Å£¬Ã»ÓÐÍò¶ÖÒÔÉϵÄÖØѲÉϵİ˴罢ÅÚ³Å×ų¡Ã棬ÕâЩѲÑ󽢶ÓÁ¬´ÎÒªÕ½ÏßÉϵÄÅÚÕ½ÈÎÎñ¶¼²»ÄÜʤÈΣ¬¸ü±ð˵¸øº½¿Õ½¢¶ÓºÍÕ½Áн¢¶Ó»¤º½ÁË¡£ËäÈ»ËäÈ»ÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØѲÓÐ×ÅÖÚ¶àµÄȱÏÝ£¬µ«ÊǺ£¾ü·½ÃæÒ²ÊÇ´òË㽨¼¸ËÒÓÃ×ÅÏÈ¡£
³Â¾´ÔÆÌýµ½Õâ»°£¬Ò²ÊÇÒ»ÕóÖåü£¬Ëû×Ô¼ºÒ²ÊǶÔÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØѲûʲôºÃ¸Ð£¬ÄÇ»õ²»µ«Õ½¶·Á¦ÓÐÏÞ£¬¶øÇÒ¼Û¸ñ»¹ËÀ¹óËÀ¹óµÄ¡£ÒòΪ·À»¤ÄÜÁ¦µÍÏ£¬ÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØѲ¶¼Ï£ÍûÓú½ËÙÀ´¼ä½Ó»»µÃ·À»¤ÄÜÁ¦£¬ËùÒÔÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØѲµÄº½ËÙÍùÍù¶¼·Ç³£¸ß£¬ÉõÖÁÓÐÌá³öÈýÊ®Æ߰˽ڵÄÖØѲ·½°¸À´£¬¸ßº½ËÙµ¼Ö½ö½öÍò¶ÖµÄÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØѲװ±¸×Å¿°±Èº½¿Õĸ½¢ºÍÕ½Áн¢µÄÖ÷»ú¡£
áÔɽ¼¶º½¿Õĸ½¢µÄ¶¯Á¦ÏµÍ³ÊÇÊ®ËÄÍòÖáÂíÁ¦£¬ÓµÓÐÈýÊ®¶þ½Úº½ËÙ£¬È»¶øͬʱÆڵĻªÎ伶ÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØѲΪÁËì­µ½ÈýÊ®Îå½ÚµÄ¸ßº½ËÙ£¬²ÉÓõĶ¯Á¦ÏµÍ³¸ß´ïÊ®ÈýÍòÖáÂíÁ¦¡£Õâ½ö½öÊDzîÁËÒ»ÍòÖáÂíÁ¦¶øÒÑ£¬È»¶øËüÃǵĶÖλȴÊDzîÁËÒ»±¶»¹¶à°¡£¬áÔɽ¼¶º½¿Õĸ½¢±ê×¼ÅÅË®Á¿ÊÇÁ½ÍòÎåǧ¶à¶Ö£¬¶ø»ªÎ伶ÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØÐÍѲÑ󽢵ıê×¼ÅÅË®Á¿²»¹ýÒ»Íòһǧ¶Ö¡£
²ÉÓÃÁ˽üºõÉݳ޵Ķ¯Á¦ÏµÍ³ºóµ¼ÖÂÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØÐÍѲÑó½¢µÄÔì¼Û¼±ËÙÉÏÕÇ£¬½ö½öÊÇÒ»Íò¶ÖµÄ»ªÎäºÅÔì¼ÛÖ±×·Ò»ÍòÁùǧ¶ÖµÄÊÀ¹ã¼¶ÖØѲ£¬È»¶ø¸ß°ºµÄÔì¼ÛÏÂÈ´ÊÇûÓдøÀ´ÏàÓ¦µÄÕ½¶·Á¦£¬Ò»ËÒÒ»ÍòÁùǧ¶ÖµÄÊÀ¹ã¼¶ÖØѲÍêÈ«¿ÉÒÔѹ×ÅÄÇЩÍò¶ÖµÄÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØѲ´ò¡£
¾¡¹ÜÃ÷Ã÷ÖªµÀÕâЩÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØѲÊÇ¿Óµù»õ£¬µ«ÊÇÒ²²»Äܲ»½¨°¡¡£ÒòΪԻ¡®±¾¡¢ÃÀ¹ú¡¢Ó¢¹ú¶¼ÔÚ´óÅúÁ¿µÄ¿ª½¨ÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØѲ£¬µ«ÊÇÖйú²»¸ú½øµÄ»°£¬½«À´¾Í»á³Ô¿÷£¬ÒòΪÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØѲ¾ÍËãÔÙ¿ÓµùÒ²²»ÊÇÄÇЩÇáѲ¿ÉÒÔ¶Ô¿¹µÄ£¬±ØÐëÒªÓÐÍò¶ÖÒÔÉϵľü½¢À´¶Ô¿¹ËûÃÇ£¬¶øÖйúº£¾üÖÐÒÔÖØѲʹÓõľùºâÐÕÖØѲĿǰֻÓÐÁ½ËÒ¡¢ÊÀ¹ãºÅ¡¢ÊÀÄϺš£ËäÈ»ÔÚÂ׶غ£¾üÌõÔ¼ÖÐÖйúº£¾üÕùÈ¡µ½ÁËÔÙ½¨ÔìÒ»ËÒÁ½ÍòÎåǧ¶ÖÖ÷Á¦½¢µÄÐí¿É£¬µ«ÊÇÕâËÒ»¹ÔÚÉè¼ÆÖеÄÁ½ÍòÎåǧ¶ÖµÄÖ÷Á¦½¢ËµÊ²Ã´Ò²²»»áÊÇÖØѲÁË£¬ÄÇ¿ÉÊÇÔ¤¼Æ×°±¸Ê®¶þ´çÐÂʽ½¢ÅÚµÄÖ÷Á¦½¢¡£ÔÚÖйúµÄº£¾ü¹æ»®±àÖƱ»£¬±»µ¥¶À¹æ»®ÎªÇáÐÍÕ½Áн¢ÕâÒ»¸ö¼¶±ð¡£
Òò´ËÒª¶Ô¿¹Ó¢Ô»ÃÀº£¾üÀïµÄ´óÅúÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØÐÍѲÑó½¢£¬ÄÇôÖйúÒ²µÃ¸ú½ø½¨ÔìÒ»Åú¡£¶øÕâ¸öÔ­ÒòÒ²ÊÇÊÀ½ç¸÷¹úº£¾üÀïÏÆÆðÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØÐÍѲÑó½¢¾ºÈüµÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­Òò£¬²»ÊÇ˵Õâ´¬ÓжàºÃ£¬¶øÊDZ¾×ŵÐÈËÓÐ×Ô¼ºÒ²ÒªÓеÄÐÄ̬£¬²»¹ÜËüºÃ»µ£¬½¨ÁËÔÙ˵£¬·´Õýµ½Ê±ºòÒªÊÇ¿ÓÁË´ó¼ÒÒ»Æð¿Ó£¬·´Õý²»»á×Ô¼ºÒ»¸öÈ˳Կ÷¡£
»ùÓÚÕâЩ¹ËÂÇ£¬¾¡¹Ü³Â¾´ÔƲ»Ï²»¶ÄÇЩÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØѲ£¬µ«»¹ÊÇÅú×¼Á˺£¾ü¼ÌÐø½¨ÔìÁ½ËÒÌõÔ¼ÐÍÖØѲµÄ¼Æ»®¡£
¡°ÔÚÇáÐÍѲÑó½¢·½Ã棬ÎÒ¹úº£¾üµÄËÄ֧ѲÑ󽢶ÓÖÐËäÈ»ÒѾ­Âú±àÖÆ£¬µ«ÊÇÎåÖ§ÇýÖ𽢶ÓÀïÒÀ¾Éȱ·¦ÈýËÒÀ×»÷ÇáÐÍѲÑó½¢µ£ÈÎÆì½¢£¬ËùÒÔµÚÆßÆÚº£¾ü·¢Õ¹¼Æ»®ÖУ¬¼Æ»®½¨ÔìÈýËÒÎåǧ¶Ö¹æÄ£µÄÀ×»÷ѲÑ󽢡£¡±ÎÂÍ¥ºÍÈç´ËµÀ¡£
Öйúº£¾üÖеÄÇáÐÍѲÑó½¢Ô­±¾ÊÇûÓзÖÀàµÄ£¬µ«ÊÇËæן£¾ü×÷Õ½ÈÎÎñµÄϸ·Ö£¬ÇáÐÍѲÑó½¢Ò²³öÏÖÁ˲àÖØ·´Ç±ºÍ·À¿ÕµÄ½¢¶ÓѲÑó½¢£¬Ò²³öÏÖÁ˲àÖØÀ×»÷µÄÀ×»÷ÇáÐÍѲÑ󽢡£¶øʵ¼ÊÉÏ£¬Öйúº£¾üÖл®·ÖµÄÀ×»÷ѲÑ󽢺ÍÆäËû¹ú¼Òº£¾üÖеÄÇýÖð½¢Áì½¢ÊÇÀàËƵģ¬Ö»²»¹ý¶ÖλҪÂÔ´óһЩ¡£
¡°ÎåÖ§ÇýÖ𽢶ÓÖУ¬Ò²È±ÁùËÒÇýÖð½¢²ÅÄܲ¹Âú±àÖÆ£¬´ËÍâµÚÁùÇýÖðÖ§¶ÓÖеÄÈýËÒË궦¼¶¸ÄÐÍÇýÖð½¢Ò²ÒѾ­ÀÏÂõ²»¿°ÖØÈΣ¬Î´À´ÈýÄêÄھ͵ý¨Ôì´úÌæ½¢Ìæ»»¡£Òò´ËÔÚµÚÆßÆÚº£¾ü·¢Õ¹¼Æ»®ÖУ¬¼Æ»®Â½Ðø½¨Ôì¾ÅËÒÇýÖð½¢£¡¡±
º£¾üµÚÆßÆÚ·¢Õ¹¼Æ»®²¢²»ÊÇ˵һÄêÁ½ÄêµÄ¼Æ»®£¬¶øÊÇÒ»¸ö´Ó1931ÄêÒ»Ö±ÂûÑÓµ½1936ÄêµÄ·¢Õ¹¼Æ»®£¬¶øÕâô¶àÇýÖ𽢵Ľ¨ÔìÒ²²»¿ÉÄÜ˵ÊǶ̶̼¸¸öÔÂÄÚ¾ÍÈ«²¿¿ª¹¤£¬ºÍƽʱÆÚÁ˿ɲ»»áÏñÕ½ÕùʱÆÚÒ»ÑùÄÇô½ôÕÅ£¬¸ù¾ÝÇýÖ𽢶ӵıàÖÆ£¬»áÒÔÈýËÒΪһÅú£¬1932¿ª¹¤Ò»Åú£¬1933¿ª¹¤Ò»Åú£¬È»ºóµ½ÁË1934ÄêÔÙ¿ª¹¤Ò»Åú¡£
ÎÂÍ¥ºÍÏêϸµÄÏò³Â¾´Ôƽâ˵ן£¾üµÚÆßÆÚ·¢Õ¹¼Æ»®£¬´Óº£¾ü¶ÔδÀ´µÄÕ½ÂÔÔ¤²â£¬ÔÙµ½Î´À´ÊÀ½çº£¾ü¾ÖÊƵĶԿ¹£¬ÒÔ¼°µ½Êµ¼ÊµÄÔì½¢¼Æ»®£¬×ã×ãÈÃÎÂÍ¥ºÍ˵ÁËÈý¸ö¶àСʱ£

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ